learning
People perform this or that kind of learning throughout their lives for all sorts of reasons. To keep up with their interests, maintaining social relationships, navigating the daily routines of their lives, etc. Learning in this sense is as quotidian an activity as dining and people engage in this activity in intricate ways, either by the nature of their jobs (so called knowledge workers) or simply their own curiosity. There are several ways that people approach learning, such as the unstructured learning that occurs over considerable time intervals across multiple domains, startegic skill making through apprenticeship, or self-learning. Regardless of the approach you use or the goal you want to achieve, there should be general principles, approaches, and strategies that one can use that can reduce the anxiety and risk involved in learning
spaced repetition
You can leverage the Spacing Effect phenomenon as a
technique to learn things that you know are of value to your future self
Reasoning behind the practise
There are several interesting articles on the internet such as the Literature Review and Techniques from Gwern, Mullen on Memory Study Hacks, and Michael Nielsen on Augmenting Long-Term Memory
Strategy and Technique
Learn research papers, textbooks, and the like by making Anki notes on top of notes/work produced while learning the Technical Material. A model for the same in mathematics is described by Michael Nielsen in SR for Maths
theory of learning
MOOC offered by Barbara Oakley and Terrence Sejnowski Learning how to Learn provides some interesting terms such as chunking
Why books don't work by Andy Matushak recommends readers to learn specific reflective strategies (metacognition) such as asking "How should I summarise what I'm reading?"
Core Ideas
- The 2 primary modes of thinking are focused & diffused
- Concepts, ideas have associations, hierarchies, and usually come together in chunks (relate to networks of neurons)
- Conceptual chunks related to each other through Meaning
- Working memory maybe 4-Sloted & scratchpad like
- Long term memory may be clunk & warehouse like
- Meta cognition can change cognition
Behavioural Ideas
- Sleep is really important to long term memory formation
- You can learn by doing → Active Engagement
- Exercise can invoke thinking paths, environment can register memories (like in the memory palace technique) → Embodied Cognition
- Focused practise and repetition over time builds understanding
Note: hard to vary explanations missing for some of these ideas
Memory Palaces & Ancient Techniques
Embodied Cognition running on Ancient Memory Architectures
Lynne Kelly lists different ways that ancient cultures could have used rituals, landscapes, man-made structures, and other extended cognition tools to serve as cultural memory before the time of the written record. She also talks about philosophy expressed in (popular) music as knowledge tools of culture in Lynne’s conversation with Sean Carrol
more interesting readings
- The Extended Mind by Andy Clark & David Chalmers
- Searching the Greatest Almanac by Gwern
- You and Your Research by Richard Hamming